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Shaun Hunter

Writer & Literary Historian

April 17, 2026

Mapping the Literary Geography of 1920s Calgary

by Shaun Hunter


Here are the references I mentioned in my recent talk “Mapping the Literary Geography of 1920s Calgary: A City-Building Story” at the Calgary Atlas Project’s exhibit at the Lougheed House.

Early Calgary literature

A spirited 1913 publication by Calgary presswomen – Calgary: The Gateway to the Woman’s West (1913)

E. Pauline Johnson’s “Calgary of the Plains” (1913)

You can find more examples of Calgary’s literature through the decades in my book Calgary Through the Eyes of Writers

The 1920s

My look at the early days of Canadian Authors Association in Alberta and more about the 1928 CAA Convention in Calgary and Banff

My presentation about Calgary’s literary scene in 1924 during my term as Historian in Residence at the Calgary Public Library – “Scribblers & Scrabblers: The Writers in 1920s Calgary”

For a deeper look at the Canadian Authors Association, see Lyn Harrington’s Syllables of Recorded Time: The Story of the Canadian Authors Association, 1921-1981 (1981)

Visit Nellie McClung’s home, a 1920s Calgary cultural hub in Donald B. Smith’s article “1929: ‘Things Are Seldom What They Seem,’” in Alberta Formed, Alberta Transformed, Michael Payne, Donald Wetherell & Catherin Cavanaugh, eds. (U of A/U of C Press, 2006)

Winnifred Eaton Reeve (aka Onoto Watanna)

My article about Winnifred Eaton Reeve over at Read Alberta

Winnifred Eaton Reeve’s speech to the Canadian Clubs in 1923: “The Canadian Spirit in our Literature”

For more of her works as well as a biographical timeline, check the Winnifred Eaton Archive

To read Winnifred Eaton Reeve’s 1923 novel Cattle, check out this 2023 centenary edition

Here is a link to Winnifred Reeve’s colleague Katherine Hale’s Canadian Cities of Romance (1922)

Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance

For more about Long Lance, check out Donald B. Smith, Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance: The Glorious Imposter (1999)

Or read Long Lance’s book Long Lance: The Autobiography of a Blackfoot Indian Chief (1928)

You can see a snippet of Field Marshal Earl Haig’s 1925 Jubilee visit to Calgary on this video https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/46369/

More about Long Lance in Karina Vernon’s The Black Prairie Archives: An Anthology (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2020)

Other writers of 1920s Calgary

In 1926, members of Calgary’s The Coterie (Flos Jewell Williams, Nellie McClung, Laura Goodman Salverson and others) talked about the Harlem Renaissance poet Countee Cullen’s debut collection Color (1925)

Laura Goodman Salverson writes of her 1923 arrival in Calgary in Confessions of an Immigrant’s Daughter (1939)

You can find Elaine Catley’s diaries in the Elaine Catley fonds at the University of Calgary and read more about Toronto editor Lorne Pierce in Sandra Campbell’s biography Both Hands: A Life of Lorne Pierce of Ryerson Press (2013)

You can learn more about poet Esther Shumiatcher, her playwright husband Peretz Hirschbein and the city’s Jewish community in Agnes Romer Segal’s “A Poet in Our Midst: Esther Shumiatcher and her Family Circle in Calgary Jewish Cultural Life,” Canadian Jewish Studies (vol. 34, 2022)

A fine biography of the city’s first chief librarian – Donna Lohnes & Barbara Nicholson, Alexander Calhoun (1987)

Et cetera

Here are a few writers of post-war Calgary who signalled the end of the “city of romance” era:

  • George Woodcock, Ravens and Prophets (1952)

  • George Bowering, Rocky Mountain Foot (1968)

  • Barry Callaghan, “Calgary: Glory-Hole to the West,” Raise You Twenty: Essays and Encounters (2011)

  • Jon Whyte, “The Place Where Nothing Happens, Calgary Magazine (May 1983)


April 11, 2026

CBC’s The Current Comes to Calgary

by Shaun Hunter


This past week, I had the great pleasure of taking The Current’s Matt Galloway & his team on a walking tour downtown. You can hear a snippet here.


February 14, 2026

Calgary, With Love

by Shaun Hunter


Great fun to be part of Linda Olsen’s podcast The Spotlight Hour — the Valentine’s Day edition, “Calgary, With Love.”

Check out the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever else you get your podcasts.


September 16, 2025

A City of Romance Reading List

by Shaun Hunter


1920s Calgary (Photo: Calgary Public Library)

1920s Calgary (Photo: Calgary Public Library)

Here are a few of the texts I referred to in my talk “Calgary @ 50: A City Smitten with Romance” on September 16, 2025 — an event in partnership with the Chinook Country Historical Society and the Calgary Public Library.

E. Pauline Johnson “Tekahionwake”

“Calgary of the Plains,” Flint and Feather: The Complete Poems of E. Pauline Johnson (Musson Book Company, 1922) -- https://archive.org/details/flintfeathercomp00johnuoft/page/n211/mode/2up?q=calgary

Imperial Press Tour visit to Calgary – Calgary Daily Herald’s special feature

“Calgary, the City of Romance and of Opportunity,” Calgary Herald, Aug 19, 1920

John Murray Gibbon

Gibbon’s Tapestry Room speech to Calgary writers: “Calgary Branch Authors’ Ass’n Is Inaugurated,” Calgary Herald, May 9, 1921

John Murray Gibbon’s plaque in Banff National Park https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=881

Katherine Hale

Katherine Hale, Canadian Cities of Romance (McClelland and Stewart, 1922) -- https://archive.org/details/canadiancitiesof00haleuoft

The Morning Albertan’s coverage of Hale’s remarks at the Palliser Hotel in October 1923 – “The Romance of Canada is Essential to the National Life, Says Katherine Hale, Albertan Oct 9, 1923

Winnifred Eaton Reeve (Onoto Watanna)

Winnifred Eaton Reeve, “The Canadian Spirit in Our Literature,” Calgary Herald, March 24, 1923 https://winnifredeatonarchive.org/CanadianSpirit1.html

Winnifred Eaton Reeve, Cattle (The Musson Book Company Limited, 1922; Invisible Publishing, 2023) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/62911/62911-h/62911-h.htm

The Winnifred Eaton Archive — Writings by Eaton Reeve, a biographical timeline and more https://winnifredeatonarchive.org

Shaun Hunter, “Winnifred Eaton Reeve: A Chinese-Albertan Writer in the Era of Exclusion,” Read Alberta, May 19, 2023

Elaine Catley Jubilee poem

Elaine Catley, “In Tribute to Alberta Pioneers,” Calgary Herald, July 4, 1925  

Special Jubilee Editions

Albertan Jubilee Edition, June 2, 1925

Herald Jubilee and Stampede Edition, July 4, 1925

Calgary Exhibition, Jubilee and Stampede Souvenir Programme -- https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1FGXXEE?&WS=SearchResults&Flat=FP

Calgary’s Historical Pageant: Story of the Events Commemorating Calgary’s 50th Birtday, July 6, 1925 (Market Examiner and Avenue Press, 1925) https://calgary.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S95C505218

Frances Macnab’s 1897 Jubilee memoir, excerpted in the Morning Albertan’s Jubilee edition: British Columbia for Settlers: its mines, trade, and agriculture  (Chapman & Hall, 1898) https://archive.org/details/cu31924023507357/page/n151/mode/2up


Further Reading

Jennifer Bobrovitz and Harry M. Sanders, “Historical Society of Calgary: A Lasting Legacy,” Alberta History(Summer 1997)

Marc H. Choko and David L. Jones, Posters of the Canadian Pacific (Firefly Books, 2004)

Lorry Felske, “Calgary’s Parading Culture Before 1912,” in Icon, Brand, Myth: The Calgary Stampede, ed. Max Foran (AU Press, 2008) https://www.aupress.ca/books/120142-icon-brand-myth/

Katherine Govier, Between Men (Penguin Books, 1987)

Mary Graham, A Stunning Backdrop: Alberta in the Movies, 1917-1960 (Bighorn Books/U of C Press, 2022)

Shaun Hunter, Calgary through the Eyes of Writers (Rocky Mountain Books, 2017)

Shaun Hunter, “Winnifred Eaton Reeve: A Chinese-Albertan Writer in the Era of Exclusion,” Read Alberta, May 19, 2023

Jeremy Klaszus, “Calgary At 150: The Forgotten Anniversary,” The Sprawl (June 21, 2025) -- https://www.sprawlcalgary.com/calgary-150th-anniversary

Edward A. McCourt, The Canadian West in Fiction (The Ryerson Press, 1949, 1970)

Gayle Thrift, “To Celebrate the Passing of a Great Era: Historical Pageantry and Commemoration in the 1925 Calgary Exhibition, Jubilee and Stampede,” Alberta History (Summer 2012)

John Turley-Ewart, “Alberta’s separatist angst has bone-deep economic roots,” The Globe and Mail, May 12, 2025.

Guy Weadick, “How I Started the Calgary Stampede,” Alberta History (Summer 2012)

 


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